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¡@¡@¦b²{¥N¹q¤l¶Ç´C´X¥G¥i¥H»¡¬OµL»·¥±©¡ªº®É¥N¡A¤£½×¬O¦Ñ®v°µ¬ã¨s¡A©Î¬O¾Ç¥Í¼g³ø§i¡A¤j·§³£·|¤Wºô¬d¸ß¬ÛÃöªº¸ê°T¡A©M¤U¸ü¦³¥Îªº¸ê®Æ¡A¹ï½Ñ¦h¾Ç¤H¦Ó¨¥¡A½T¹ê¯à°÷¸`¬Ù¤£¤Ö©bªi¦U¤j¹Ï®ÑÀ]´M´M³V³V¡BÁÙ¤£¨£±o¯à¦³©ÒÀòªº®É¶¡©M¤ß¤O¡C¤×¨ä¬O¹ï·Q±µÄ²¡B¤F¸Ñ©Î¾\Ū­^¤å¥Xª©«~ªº¤H¨Ó»¡¡A§ó¬O¤£·|¦³¤Ó¤jªº¿ò¾Ñ¡A¥u­n¤Wºô¡A¤W¹ïºô¯¸¡A¤j¦h¥i¥H´x´¤¨ì¤Q¤§¤K¡B¤Eªº¬ÛÃö°T®§¡C¤£¹L¡AµL½×¦p¦ó¡AÁöµMºô¸ô¥i¥H´£¨Ñ§Ö±¶ªº¸ê°T¡A¦ý¬O­n·QÀò±o²`«×ªºª¾ÃÑ©M´¼¼z¡AÁÙ¬O»Ý­n¸g¹L¾\Ūªº§l¦¬¡BÄ­ÆC©M¨I¼ç¡A¤~¦³¥i¯àµo»Ã¦¨¬°ºëµÑ¡C

¡@¡@±q¦U¤jºô¸ô®Ñ©±©M´X¤j¬ü°ê¤j¾Ç¹Ï®ÑÀ]ªº¹Ï®Ñ¥Ø¿ý¤¤©Ò·j´M¨ìªº¡uBuddhist nuns¡v¡]¤ñ¥C¥§¡^ªº¬ÛÃö¥Xª©«~¡A¦@¦³¤U¦C19¥»®Ñ¡C

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[1970]Gustav Roth (½s)Bhiksuni-vinaya [Manual of Discipline for Buddhist Nuns]Patna, K. P. Jayaswal Research Institute¡@
1982Akira Hirakawa (Ķ)Monastic Discipline for the Buddhist Nuns: an English translation of the Chinese text of the Mahasamghika-Bhiksuni-VinayaKashi Prasad Jayaswal Research Institute¡@¡@
1988Karma Lekshe Tsomo (½s)Sakyadhita: Daughters of the BuddhaSnow Lion Publications¡¯¤wµ´ª©
[1989]Hanna HavnevikTibetan Buddhist Nuns: History, Cultural Norms and Social RealityNorwegian University Press¡@
1989C. A. Davids (Ķ)Poems of Early Buddhist Nuns: TherigathaWisdom Publications¡¯
1991Chatsumarn KabilsinghThai Women in BuddhismParallax Press¡@
1991Heinz Bechert & Richard F. Gombrich (½s)The World of Buddhism: Buddhist Monks and Nuns in Society and CultureThames & Hudson¡¯
1993Carol DevineDetermination: Tibetan Women & the Struggle for an Independent TibetVauve Press¡¯¤wµ´ª©
1994Shih Pao-chang (½s), Kathryn Ann Tsai (Ķ)Lives of the Nuns: Biographies of Chinese Buddhist Nuns from the Fourth to Sixth Centuries (a translation of the Pi-chiu-ni chuan)University of Hawaii Press¡¯
1994John StevensLotus Moon: The Poetry of the Buddhist Nun RengetsuWeatherhill, Inc.¡¯¤p»¡¤å¾ÇÃþ
1994Tessa J. BartholomeuszWomen under the Bo Tree: Buddhist Nuns in Sri LankaCambridge University Press¡¯
1994Panadure Vajira SilmathaThe Enlightened Nuns of the Buddha EraNational Book Development Council of Sri Lanka¡¯¤wµ´ª©
1995Yu-ing ChingMaster of Love and Mercy: Cheng Yen (µù 1)Blue Dolphin Publishing¶Ç°O
1997Subhra BaruaMonastic life of the Early Buddhist NunsAtisha Memorial Pub. House¡@
1998Vicki MackenzieCave in the Snow: Tenzin Palmo's Quest for EnlightenmentBloomsbury Pub Ltd¡¯¶Ç°O
1998Ayya Khema (µÛ), Sherab C. Kohn (Ķ)I Give You My Life: The Autobiography of a Western Buddhist NunShambhala Publications¡¯¶Ç°O
1999Paula Kane Robinson AraiWomen Living Zen: Japanese Soto Buddhist NunsOxford University Press¡¯
2000Thubten Chodron & Sylvia BoorsteinBlossoms of the Dharma: Living as a Buddhist NunNorth Atlantic Books¡¯
2000Ani Pachen & Adelaide DonnelleySorrow Mountain: The Journey of a Tibetan Warrior NunKodansha International¶Ç°O¡@

¡°¥»ªí¬O¥H¥Xª©©Î¦Aª©¦~¥N¥ý«á¶¶§Ç±Æ¦C¡C¡u[1970]¡vªí¥Ü¦Aª©¦~¥N¡F¡u¡¯¡vªí¥Ü¦b2000¦~2¤ëªº¬ü°ê´X¤jºô¸ô®Ñ©±¡A¤ñ¦pamazon.com¡Bbn.com©Mbuy.comªº¡uBuddhist Nuns¡v¥DÃD·j´M¤¤§ä¨ì¡C

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Tibetan Buddhist Nuns : History, Cultural Norms and Social Reality



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¡@¡@¦Ü©ó§@ªÌ©ÒÃö¤ßªº¥t¥~¤@­Ó¥DÃD¡A§Y¥§±gªº¤é±`¥Í¬¡©M©v±Ð­×¦æ¡A¥H¤Î¤´µM¯d¦s¦b¦èÂäH¤¤¹ï¤k©Êªº»ù­ÈÆ[©M³W½dªº·Ç«h¡A§@ªÌ«h±Ä¥Î¥Ð³¥¤u§@ªº¤è¦¡¨Ó¶i¦æ¸ê®Æªº»`¶°¡CÁ`Åé¦Ó¨¥¡A¥»®Ñ§@ªÌ¬O±Ä¨ú¾ú¥v¤åÄm¬ã¨s¡A¥H¤Î¤HÃþ¾Ç°Ñ»PÆ[¹î©M¥¿¦¡»P«D¥¿¦¡³X½Íªº¤è¦¡¡A±q¨Æ¬ã¨s¸ê®Æªº»`¶°¡C¨ä¥Ð³¥¦aÂI¬O¦b¥_¦L«×ªº¦èÂìy¤`°Ï¡A¥Ð³¥¤u§@ªº¤C­Ó¤ë¤º¡A¤@¥b¥H¤Wªº®É¶¡¡A¦b¹FÄõ²ï©Ô¡]Dharamsala¡^ªº¦èÂç@«~©MÀɮ׹ϮÑÀ]¡]Library of Tibetan Works and Archives¡^¤º¾\Ū¾ú¥v¤åÄm¡A¨Ã¥B¥¿¦¡³X°Ý¤F18¦ì©~¦í¦b·í¦aªº¦èÂäH¡A½Ð¥L­Ì½Í¤Î¦³Ãö¥§±gªº¾ú¥v¡B¦³¦Wªº¥X®a¥§¥H¤Î¥L­Ì¹ï¤@¯ë¥X®a¥§ªººA«×¡C³o18¦ì¨ü³XªÌ¡A¨k¤k¬Ò¦³¡A¥]§t¦b®a»P¥X®a¡C¥L­Ì¤§©Ò¥H³Q¿ï©w¬°¨ü³X¹ï¶H¡A¥D­nªº²z¥Ñ¡A¬O¦]¬°¥L­Ì¹ï¦b¦èÂÃ¥H¤Î¬y¤`¦aªº¦w¥§¥Í¬¡©M¦a¦ì¡A¦³¬Û·íµ{«×ªº»{ÃÑ»P¤F¸Ñ¡C¦Ó§@ªÌªº¥t¥~¤@­Ó¥D­nªº¥Ð³¥¦aÂI¡A«h¬O¦ì©ó¤j¬ùÂ÷¹FÄõ²ï©Ô¤@­Ó¥b¤p®É¨®µ{ªº´£Ã¹´¶¦Õ¡]Tilokpur¡^¡A¬ù¥H¤T­Ó¤ëªº®É¶¡¡A¹ê¦a°Ñ»PÆ[¹îKagyupa¥§±g¡C¦¹¥§±g¬O³]¥ß¦b¸Ó¦aªº¨â®y¬y¤`¥§±g¤¤¡A¸û¦­³]¥ßªº¤@®y¡C

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¡@¡@¦¹²z½×¥i¥H¸É¥Rµ²ºc¥\¯à½×ªÌ¡A¤£©Ó»{¤H­Ì¬OªÀ·|§ïÅܪº¦æ°Ê¥DÅé¡A¦ÓµLªk¶êº¡¸ÑÄÀªÀ·|ÅܾE¹Lµ{ªº¯ÊÂI¡C¤£¤Ö¤k©Ê¥D¸q©w¦ìªº¤HÃþ¾Ç®a¡A¦pSusan C. Rogers¡A¤]¬O¥H¦¹¬°¥XµoÂI¡A»{¬°°ü¤k¬OªÀ·|ªº¦æ°ÊªÌ¡A¦³¦o­Ì¦Û¤vªº¥Ø¼Ð¡A¤]ª¾¹D¦p¦ó¥h¹F¦¨¦o­Ìªº¥Ø¼Ð¡A¦Ó¤£¥u¬O¤@¨ýªº³QÀô¹Ò©Ò§Î¶ì¡C¥»®Ñ§@ªÌ´N¬O±q³o¼ËªºÆ[ÂI¡A¨Ó±q¨Æ¦èÂÃ¥X®a¥§ªº¬ã¨s¡A¦Ó¨ä­I«áªº¤@­Ó°²³]¬O¡A¤ñ¥C¥§¡]©Î¥X®a¤k©Ê­×¦æ¤H¡^¨Ã¤£¥þµM¥u¬O³Q°Ê¦a¥h¾AÀ³©v±Ð³W½d¡A¦o­Ì¦b¸Õ¹Ï¤F¸Ñ¦o­Ìªº©v±Ð©M¥@«U¥Øªºªº¦P®É¡A¤]¥D°Ê§êºt¤Fºû«ù©Î§ïÅÜ©v±Ð³W½dªº¨¤¦â¡C



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Women under the Bo Tree : Buddhist Nuns in Sri Lanka



¡@¡@³o¬O¤@¥»¬Û·í­«­nªº²{¥N°ü¤k©v±Ð¥v®Ñ¡A§@ªÌ±Ä¥Î¤å¥»¡B¾ú¥v©M¤HÃþ¾Çªº¤èªk¡A¦h¤¸±´°Q»P¤ÀªR¤Q¤E¥@¬ö©M¤G¤Q¥@¬ö´µ¨½Äõ¥dªº¦ò±Ð¤k©Ê¡A¦o­Ì±Ë±ó¤F¦o­Ìªº¦b®a¨­¥÷¦Ó¹LµÛ­×¹D¥Í¬¡¡A¶i¦Ó³y¦¨¤k©Ê±Ð¹Î¥Í¬¡ªº´_¿³©M¦A³yªº²{¶H¡C§@ªÌ¨Ã±N¥j¥Nªº¶Ç²Î©M·í¥Nªº¹ê½î­±³sµ²°_¨Ó¡C¥Ñ©ó§@ªÌªº¦h¤¸¤èªk¡A¦]¦Ó¨Ï¨ä¸ê®Æªº¨Ó·½¤]¼sªx¦Ó¦h¼Ë¡A¥]§t¥j¥NÂøg¨åÄy¡A¤Q¤E¥@¬ö©M¤G¤Q¥@¬öªº·s»D³ø¾É©M¤p¥U¤l¡A¶Ç°O¡A¥X®a¤k­×¦æ¤H¡B¤ñ¥C©M©~¤hªº³X½Í¡A¨Ã¥B¦b1988¨ì1989¦~¡A¥H¤Î1992¦~¡A¨ì´µ¨½Äõ¥d°µ¥Ð³¥½Õ¬d¡C¤@¯ë¦Ó¨¥¡A¦b´µ¨½Äõ¥dªº¾ú¥v¸Ì¡A¤k©Ê´¿¸g³Q¤¹³\¥h°l¨D¦o­Ìªº©ÊÆFµo®i¦Ó¦¨¬°¥X®a¤H¡A¦ý¬O¤]´¿³Q¸T¤î¡C­È±oª`·Nªº¬O¡A¦b¦è¤¸«e¤T¥@¬ö¡B¤Q¤E¥@¬ö«á´Á©M1940¦~¥N«á´Á¡A·í¦a¦ò±Ð®{¥H¤Ú§Q¸g¨å¬°¨Ì¾Ú¡A¹ªÀy¤k©Ê¥h­«·sµo²{¦o­Ìªº¥X®a¨Ï©R¡C¯S§O¬O¦b1890¦~¥N®É¡A¹³Anagarika Dharmapala´N´¿·¥¤O¹ªÀy¤k©Ê¦b¦ò±Ðªº´_¿³¹B°Ê¤W¡A§êºt¤@­Ó¥D¾Éªº¨¤¦â¡C¦b¦¹®É´Á¡A¥H¤k©Ê¬°¤¤¤ßªº©v±Ð¬¡°Ê¡A¦¨¬°´µ¨½Äõ¥dªºÅãµÛ¯S¦â¡A¨Ã¥B¬°³ø³¹·s»D©Ò³Üªö¡C¦bDharmapala¬Ý¨Ó¡A¤k©Ê¥i¥HÂǥѡu±q¦b®a¨ì¥X®a¡v¨Ó¡u¦A¥Í²£¡v¡]reproduce¡^¦ò±Ð¡C¥L¹ªÀy°ü¤k¥HÁ¿¸g»¡ªk©M³ê°_¥L¤H¹ï¡u¦ò±Ð¿ò²£¡v¡]Buddhist heritage¡^ªº»{ÃÑ¡A¨Ó§ë¤J¦ò±ÐªºªÀ·|¦A¥Í²£¡C¦b¦¹¾ú¥v®É¬q¡A¹ï³\¦h¦ò±Ð®{¦Ó¨¥¡A´_¿³¦ò±Ð¬O·¥¬°­«­nªº¥ô°È¡C©ó¦¹«e´£¤§¤U¡A¤k©Ê¦]¦¹¥i¥H±q¨Æ¥ô¦ó¥i¯àªº©v±Ð¾°È¡A¥]¬AµÛ¹¬ªAÁ¿¸g»¡ªk¡C§@ªÌ©ó¬O¦b¨ä²Ä¤@³¡¥÷ªº¥|³¹¸Ì¡A¸Ô­z¤F³o¬q©v±Ð¹êÅç®É´Á¤¤¡A¤k©Ê²Õ´¡Ð¡Ð¨Ò¦p¥§²³±Ð¹Î¡Ð¡Ðªº¤j´T«×­«·s¦Aµû¦ôªº±¡ªp¡C

¡@¡@¤£¹L¦b·í¥Nªº´µ¨½Äõ¥d¡A¤k©Ê¿ï¾Ü¥X®a¨Ã¤£¨ü¨ì¹ªÀy¡C¤£¤Ö¤ñ¥C»{¬°¡A¤k©Ê¤£»Ý­n¥H¥X®aªº¤è¦¡¨Ó¦¨¬°¨å½dªº¦ò±Ð®{¡AÀ³¸Óµ²±B¥Í¤l»P·Ó®Æ®a®x¡C¤£¹L¤´µM¦³¤£¤Ö´µ¨½Äõ¥d¤k©Ê¡A¦b¦¹ºØ·¥ºÝ¤Æªº¥D±i¤¤¡A±Ë±ó¦b®a¥Í¬¡¡A¨Ã¥B»{¬°¦o­Ì¦³Åv¤O¦p¦¹°µ¡A§@ªÌ¦b²Ä¤G³¡¥÷ªº¤­¨ì¤E³¹¤¤¡A°£¤F±´°Q¬°¤°»ò¤ñ¥C·|¤Ï¹ï¤k©Ê¥X®a¥~¡AÁÙ´£¨Ñ¤F³o¨Ç¤k©Ê¥X®a­×¦æ¤Hªº¥Í©R¬G¨Æ¡C

¡@¡@¥þ®Ñ°£¤Fºü½×¤§¥~¡A¦@¤À¤E³¹¡C²Ä¤@³¹¡A´¦¥Ü¤k©Ê¥X®aªº¥¿²Î©M¶Ç²Î¤§¶¡ªººò±iÃö«Y¡A¨Ã¥B¯S§O´£¨ì¦è¤¸«e¤T¥@¬ö¦b´µ¨½Äõ¥d³]¥ßªº¤ñ¥C¥§±Ð¹Î¡C²Ä¤G³¹¡A§@ªÌ¦b¤Q¤E¥@¬öªºªÀ·|¡B¬Fªv©M©v±Ðªº¯ßµ¸¤¤¡A±´°Q¥¼¨ü¨ã¨¬§Ù¥§®v­Ìªº¿³°_¡C²Ä¤T¡B¥|³¹¡A¤ÀªRDharmapalaµ¥¥ø¹Ï­«·s«Ø¥ß©M²Õ´´µ¨½Äõ¥d¦ò±Ð¤k©Êªº¥X®a¶Ç²Î¡C²Ä¤­³¹¡A¬O¥H¤G¤Q¥@¬öªì´Á¥¼¨ü¨ã¨¬§Ù¥X®a¤k©Êªº¨î«×¤Æ¬°¥DÃD¡C²Ä¤»³¹¡A«h¬O½Í¨ì¨Ï¨î«×¦A¬¡©Ê¤Æªº§V¤O¡C¦Ó³Ì«áªº¤C¡B¤K¡B¤E¤T³¹¡A«h¬O¥H·í¥N´µ¨½Äõ¥d¬°ÃöÃh¡A­z¼g¤F³\¦h¦ì¥X®a¤k©Êªº¶Ç°O¡A¨Ã¥BÀô¶¦b¦o­Ì¿ï¾Ü¥X®a­×¦æ¥Í¬¡ªº²z¥Ñ¡A¦o­Ì©Ò­±¹ï¨ìªº°ÝÃD¡A¦o­Ìªº¥Ø¼Ð¡A©M¦o­Ì¦Û¤v¹ï¦Û¤v¥X®a¨Ï©Rªº¸àÄÀ¤§¥DÃD¤W¡C§@ªÌ±q¦o­Ìªº¥Í©R¥v¤¤µý©ú¤F¤@¥ó¨Æ¡A¤]´N¬OÁöµM¦o­Ì·|¸I¨ì¤@¨Ç§xÃø¡A¦ý¬O¦o­Ì¦³¯à¤O©MºÞ¹D¥h­±¹ï©M¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD¡C¬O¦o­Ì¦Û¤vªº¤O¶q¡Aø»s¤F¦o­Ì¦Û¤vªº©R¹B¡C



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Cave in the Snow : Tenzin Palmo's Quest for Enlightenment



¡@¡@¥»®Ñ¬O¦³ÃöÀȤH¡E©¬¼¯¡]Tenzin Palmo¡A¥ç¦WDiane Perry¡^¤@¥Í°l¨D­×¦æ¶}®©ªº¶Ç°O¡C³ø¾É¤å¾Ç®aVicki Mackenzie¦b®Ñ¤¤¸Ô¹ê´y­z¤FÀȤH¡E©¬¼¯¦Û¥X¥Í¦¨ªø¡A±µÄ²¦òªk¡A¨ì¥X®a¦¨¬°²Ä¤@¦ì¨ü§Ùªº­^ÄyÂöǤñ¥C¥§¡A¨Ã¥B³æ¿W¤@­Ó¤H¦b¦ì©ó°ª¹F¸U¾l¤½¤Ø³Bªº³ß°¨©Ô¶®¤s°Ïªº¤@­Ó¤p¥Û¸]¤¤ºë¶i­×¦æ¤Q¤G¦~ªº¥Í©R¹Lµ{¡C¦Ó°£¤F´y­zÀȤH¡E©¬¼¯ªº¥Í¥­¨ÆÂݤ§¥~¡A§@ªÌ§ó¶i¤J¦oªº¤º¤ß¥@¬É¡A§e²{¥X¦oªº·P±¡¡B«ä·Q¡A¥H¤Î¹F¨ì¤º¤ß¥­ÀR¡B¦Û¦bªº¸Ñ²æ¹Lµ{¡C

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I Give You My Life : The Autobiography of a Western Buddhist Nun



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Blossoms of the Dharma : Living as a Buddhist Nun



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